Human Nature Establishes Political Authority - 982 Words

Now that we have an understanding of the three different accounts of the state of nature, it is important to understand the differing accounts of how human nature establishes political authority. Hobbes believes that because the state of nature is a constant state of war, the role of government must be to protect the people to protect people from themselves. Therefore, the purpose of political authority is to enforce law and order, and that the purpose of government is to control and be authoritative and should not be responsible for representing the people. Hobbes believes that you must give up your natural rights for peace. In the social contract man give up their rights to the state, but the social contract can only be signed among those who are equal as it is a contract established by the enforcer. Locke has a differing view that the establishment of political authority is to ensure that men have their property rights protected. Locke believes that the greatest purpose that men h ave for society is to be able to use their property, and to do safe while doing so. Therefore, Locke believes that the most important positive law that society should establish is the right to legislative power. To be governed under legislative power means that the government has to have the consent of the people. By having a government that is accountable to the people they represent, it will protect the people being governed against oppression, a government that has the consent of the peopleShow MoreRelatedSocial Contract Is The Formidable Obelisk For Peacebuilding And Statebuilding1269 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple that â€Å"all men are by nature free and equal† (Lessnoff, 1990, p. 3) made Rawls disparate to his brethren who too theorized this concept. Rawls rendition of the theory was not only non-traditional to the views of his predecessors (i.e. ‘Junius Brutus’, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke) it also presented principles of social justice, the origin of society, and placed the state’s action as a standard which was a stark difference to other political philosophical theories. ForRead MoreThe Constitution And Human Rights1171 Words   |  5 Pagesamong the other countries, inspiring the US Constitution, Bill Of Rights (1791) and Human Rights (1948) declaration by United Nations. A constitution can be defined as a set of rules which regulate the government system within the state. It establishes the institutions and bodies of the system which provides the powers, duties and functions to be exercised and also interaction among each other. It also establishes the relationship between the government and the individual. The main classificationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1314 Words   |  6 Pagesin a time of political and civil unrest in Italy. For decades the city-state of Florence suffered several political uprisings and the establishment of new governments. From tyrannical rule to the creation of a democratic republic, and finally the re-establishment of the Medici family, The Prince comes from Machiavelli’s lived experiences in these political regimes. Machiavelli blames the division of Italy into city-states and the socio-political unrest on ecclesiastical authorities and the ChurchRead More The Prevalence of Humanity1662 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The defects of society [can be traced] back to the defects of human nature ... The shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable.† This idea, quoted from author William Golding, of a corrupt individual corrupti ng an otherwise idyllic society is exemplified many times over the course of human history: Joseph Stalin corrupts Karl Marxs idea of communism into a totalitarian government that eventuallyRead MorePlato, Nietzsche, And Aristotles Theory Of Political Philosophy1670 Words   |  7 Pages Political theory is the study of concepts that allows for the analytical study of relationships between political institutions. Over the centuries, political theorists have established renditions of what political theory is. This essay will focus on Plato, Nietzsche, and Aristotle, and their works, which respectively define the concepts of the common good and the significance of philosophers to the welfare of the state, self-deceiving intellect and the power of authority over our intellectualRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words   |  6 Pagestheory has societal implications beyond the political world. The Stanford Encyclopedia defines contractualism in the broad sense as â€Å"the view that morality is based on contract or agreement.† For this paper, I define social contract theory as a freedom model depicting the relinquishing of individual rights to a sovereign authority for the collective good. Under the model, people form a contract between themselves and society establishing individual political and moral obligations and a code of ethicsRead MoreIn This Essay, I Will Examine Social Contract Theory And1619 Words   |  7 Pageselite-herd models in political and religious institutions. Social Contract Theory is a freedom model depicting the relinquishing of individual rights to a sovereign authority for the collective good. Essentially, people form a contract between themselves and society establishing individual political and moral obligations and a code of ethics. Social Contract Theory has existed since the days of Ancient Greek Philosophy, but has become a staple of modern philosophy and political thought in more recentRead MoreFrankenstein Blade Runnar Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagescontexts, we come to a heightened understanding of human nature and its flaws. When considered together with Blade Runner, Shelley’s early 19thC novel Frankenstein reveals ongoing social anxieties regarding unrestrained scientific growth in a context of unprecedented advancements. As Victor Frankenstein vows to â€Å"unfold the deepest mysteries of creation...to infuse life into an inanimate body†, the mythological allusion to the Greek Prometheus establishes the calamities of valuing scientific hubris asRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Reflections On The Revolution Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesclaims authority on the subject of men within a sovereign by stating that he is a man under government but not a part of the governing body. As a member of a state, he believes it is vital to analyze the state because he is not in a position to act on his thoughts, just express them to those who are of the same station. Rousseau’s argument is distinctive because he bases his argument in his standing as a citizen of a free state and focuses on men already out of the state of nature. He establishes thatRead MoreChristianity And Politics : God Versus The City Of Man1426 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Politics has always been a great concern for many decades and decades to come. In Political Writings by Augustine, he addresses that the rule of law can be seen in accord with the rule of God which emphasizes the great debate of the City of God versus the City of Man. Augustine believes that Christianity is needed for a healthy life because obtaining peace is difficult. In establishing a happy life, hope is necessary which can be achieved through God. Augustine asserts that there

A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words - 2065 Words

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words The graphic novel Nat Turner by Kyle Baker is a phenomenal way to depict the Nat Turner Rebellion. Graphic Novels have a way of bringing stories to life, the pictures help people relate and analyze; they say a picture is worth a thousand words and sometimes the inferred word’s connotations change depending on how the images are conveyed, this is overly true for Nat Turner. The idea of using a graphic novel to represent history is revolutionary. The only issue with making a graphic novel of historical events is that it must remain true to the events that happened during that time in history. With this graphic novel, it is certain that the images are historically accurate. Contrary to what most people think, African people were enslaved by their own government. On page 21 you see African men trying to capture African people. Fair skinned people in the west are often blamed for slavery they were only buying slaves because they were offered to them by African countries, in exchange for different tradable goods that were desired by the most wealthy and influential people in those countries. While the new nation of the United States is to blame for the countries reliance on slaves they did not necessarily go and enslave the African people themselves. Another section of the book that was brutally accurate is how they depicted white children. These children, who were killed during the rebellion, were very vulnerable. On page 119 there is aShow MoreRelatedA Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words1205 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A picture is worth a thousand words† is a phrase that is heard by many throughout the world. There are millions of moments throughout a person’s life that can be captured by photography. When one sees that picture, they are instantly taken back to that moment in time. Even if they were not part of the event, there are many thoughts that could go through a persons head while looking at a picture, hence the phrase a picture is worth a thousand words. Since the 1800s when photography came around, theRead MoreThe Picture Of A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words891 Words   |  4 PagesA picture is worth a thousand words, but if the picture itself is of words, it can be worth so much more. When it comes to issues of culture, in order for others to understand, sometimes it is necessary to be equipped with both. It can be hard for white people to grasp the feeling of being different or sticking out purely because of skin color since they are the majority in America. In a society still full of subconscious stereotyping, it becomes difficult for some to understand the problem becauseRead MoreA Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words Essay2166 Words   |  9 PagesA Picture is Worth a Thousand Words Written language is perhaps one of the most defining characteristics of human society. Since it was developed thousands of years ago in the Mesopotamia region it has advanced into what we know it to be now, allowing humans to express themselves through symbols (Mark). However, even before the first written languages were being formed, paintings lined the walls of ancient caves. These cave paintings were the precursors to the written language, explaining a plethoraRead More A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesA Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words If I were to take a room filled entirely with people and ask them to write about something that holds value to them, what would it be? To some, the word â€Å"value† means something that holds only a monetary value, something that can be bought and sold. The values that I am referring to are the values that an individual cannot place a price tag on. They are of special significance that hold a dear meaning to us deep down in our hearts. They are the thingsRead MorePinterest : A Picture Is Worth Thousand Words887 Words   |  4 PagesPinterest: A Picture is worth thousand words This case study in the first chapter of the ‘e-commerce’ book takes us through the Pinterest’s journey to success as an e-commerce company. It shows how the company transformed itself since its inception in 2010 and how it has acquired most of the 8 features of that an e-commerce company should possess namely, ubiquity, global reach, universal standards, information richness, interactivity, information density, personalization and Social technology. ThisRead MoreThe Old Clique : A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words1229 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone knows the old clique: A picture is worth a thousand words. This is maybe because it is harder to reject the physical reality of a picture then it is to dispute word that are written on a page. The picture is still language or else it couldn’t be worth a thousand words, but in some ways it is more free then text. It is more simplified. If you see a picture of a certain breed of dog it is easier to associate the n ame of the breed with how people think the breed should look then if you readRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Pictures Are Worth A Thousand Words866 Words   |  4 Pages 1000 Words Pictures are worth a thousand words, something the average person has heard many times. When looking at a picture, we can easily describe what we think is happening, what we see, and what the people must be like, but do we really know? When we grow up and take the time to look at old pictures and reminisce the good ‘ole days, many times we’re shocked as to what we looked like, who we were friends with, and it takes us back. Looking back at pictures from the toddler days are almost alwaysRead MoreAnnotated Script Of A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words 862 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpret the message that comes with an image. I believe that many people underestimate the value and capacity of a picture to use rhetorical appeals. It may be hard to realize that a visual image can have a great impact on someone; there is a Chinese proverb that says: â€Å"A picture is worth a thousand words† and I strongly believe this statement to be true. Looking at those three pictures of veterans with kids, everyone can see something different in them and there ae multiples interpretations. AlthoughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words 1159 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance it holds is what focuses to make it more understandable for a reader. Symbols help signify what the author is attempting to communicate to the audience. The term a picture is worth a thousand words is an ideal phrase that can best describe a symbol. A simple picture or image that has been provided through words can convey a message, enhancing the reader s comprehension to where a story s main focus is leading. A uthor s like Robert Frost, William Faulkner, and Susan Glaspell all enrichRead MoreMy Memories Of A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words1727 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a saying, that a picture is worth a thousand words. No matter how ridiculous this sounds it is quite true. Each image tells a different story, bringing old memories to the surface when we see them, even some that were completely forgotten. Sometimes, they help us remember what it was like back then before a certain event happened and what different people were like. My chosen photograph shows the way my memories affected me as a person. This image gives me the memories of the close relationship

Game of Thrones free essay sample

As the series opens, additional threats begin to arise in the icy North and in the eastern continent of Essos. It is a cultural phenomenon based upon a world of fantasy and valor delving into the culture of Westeros, a similar culture to that of Western Europe, and Essos, similar to that of Eastern Asian culture. Aspects derivative of both primordial and contemporary traditional cultures are predominately seen throughout. Represented is a medieval time period in which kings reigned and classes were divided into highborn and lowborn sects. The traits of this medieval culture are directly correlated to the culture of the Western European society in which kings and nobles are still significant. The impact of the medieval is important in the sense that, in comparison to the modern day inertia, medieval culture offered more than that of technology and advancement. Within this culture, there was a purpose. There was no day to day monotony or leisure rather there was a need for survival and a necessity of skill. This culture allowed those within it to xperience the world firsthand and learn of the cultures different from their own. The series is engulfed with the cross-cultural veracities and has revealed the cultural parallels and variances that are also presented within our own reality. Like the culture of Western Europe and Asia, Westeros and Essos share common traditions and rituals. It demonstrates the magical abilities and mythical beings that cultures around the world have once before believed in or currently believe in. For example, the eastern cultures of Asia believe in dragons and monsters, as well as magical capabilities and manifold of divinities. In western culture, however, although magic once existed within the society, it is not demonstrated within the modernized tradition as it is in eastern culture. The western culture is also more intellectually educated and further advanced, in a political sense. Essos, the culture of the east, is widely based on survivalist and tribal instincts. They serve as more of a cold society, in the sense that they are stuck in the primeval conviction and order of their civilization much like that of primitive tribes worldwide. In this type of society, practices such as slavery, polytheism and cultural ritualism are still prevalent. They function as a more nomadic and embryonic race as compared to the progressive sovereign society within Westeros. Even the context of their names is a cultural reference. The religions within the two different cultures are also similar to the religious customs and beliefs found within western and eastern culture today. In Westeros, they pray to the old gods and the new, but imminent religious beliefs are correspondingly represented. Once a polytheistic society, the west has evolved into a monotheistic society by discounting the old gods and finding religious sanction in the one true god. This is represented within the current history of western society when religion was polytheistic and altered into the new era of monotheism, as demonstrated within mythology and the Bible. Another correlation of cultural impact within the series is the ritualistic and ceremonial sanctions demonstrated within western and eastern society. The cultural traditions are shared between reality and fiction. In Westeros, they snared the ceremonial customs ot wedding and reception rites as well as the traditional family crests and mottos. As seen within modern western culture, the tradition of consummation is also practiced after a marriage eremony. This is commonly seen amongst royalty and kingships that are found in western European cultures. In Essos, however, though they share the traditionalism of wedding ceremonies and aphorisms, their cultural traditions are more engrossed upon that of ritualism. For instance, in Dothrak society, if a Khaleesi can finish an entire raw stallion heart without vomiting, her son will be strong. If she fails, its a bad omen. The reasoning for eating the heart of a stallion is on account of the pious reverence of the steed, which is seen as a divine being in their beliefs. Dothraki traditions are basely found upon strength and courage, both of which result in power. Westeros finds their power through conquering and combat, in a political sense, whereas Essos finds power through warriors. If a Dothraki warrior is defeated, the victor cuts off their braid to shame and dishonor them in their loss. This is seen amongst other traditional nomadic societies such as the Mongolian warriors. The wall surrounding the seven kingdoms can also be culturally compared to that of the Great Wall of China, in a sense that is protects citizens from an imminent threat. Collectivism and individualism are amidst many of the mechanisms that frame the western and eastern culture. Western culture of today is demonstrated as an individualistic society where concern is only shown for ones self. Eastern culture, on the contrary, is more collectivistic in the sense that they are concerned for the welfare and well-being of their citizens. In Westeros, the royal family cares not for the citizens of Kings Landing or the citizens of the seven kingdoms rather they show their concern for themselves and those closely related or associated with them. Across the arrow sea, however, the dwellers of Essos care for their community in the sense that, although primal and oppressive, they make sure that each member is cared for and equaled to their ruler. Within this cultural mixture, Daenerys is involuntary flung into the primitive society of the Dothraki being forced to serve as their Khaleesi. She experiences firsthand the cross-cultural mix of customs and traditions of the Essos culture that she was not formerly habituated to. She serves extraordinarily as their queen and plans to adjoin the two cultures into one realm for her to rule. Overall, I as both captivated and intrigued by the topic of this particular assignment. Game of Thrones, being one of my many favorite shows, is both interesting and compelling in story and stature. I really enjoyed breaking down the components of the show and discovering the inner workings that make it such a remarkable and absorbing spectacle. I could nearly relate every chapter of the book and material discussed within the class to the plot and story development within the show. I was well endowed with knowledge of Game of Thrones due to my slight fixation with the medieval and renaissance culture. It fascinates me to see a time period where survival was instinctual and necessary rather than trivial and lethargic. Also, the magical and fantasy portion is also something I find incredibly fascinating. Sometimes fiction is a necessary to experience so that the reality of life is not so demanding and harsh. I do not think I could find anything that was not previously discussed within class or the book. As a society goes, this series had all of the similar components seen within societies worldwide. It is all basically the same rubric when discussing societal principles and customary practices. This activity allowed me to revisit the incredible fantasy that is the fght for the Iron Throne. I love reiterating the most gripping parts and reviving the tales interlaced together so exquisitely by the author. This genre is in fact one of my favorites. Initially, I did not think that I would be interested in this activity but the more I set my mind culturally to Game of Thrones, the more eager I became to do it because I was able to find the links between the cultures of reality and the cultures demonstrated within the fiction. Though I previously had some knowledge of the cultural aspects in Game of Thrones, I did not think to focus on the cross culture and cultural mixture, although those are two major features. I was primarily set to a leisure mindset of enjoying the show, but now I am culturally attuned with the inner workings of the society within the storyline. I was already aware of the cultures of monarchs and tribes; I Just did not think to compare the two. This activity is actually one that struck my interest, and I would recommend it to those whom enjoy breaking down the components of a story to understand the meanings better. It was entertaining and intriguing to learn so much about something I previously enjoyed.

Organisation Structure free essay sample

The structure is totally centralized. The strategic leader makes all key decisions and most communication is done by one on one conversations. It is particularly useful for new (entrepreneurial) business as it enables the founder to control growth and development. They are usually based on traditional domination or charismatic domination in the sense of Max Webers tripartite classification of authority. [edit] Bureaucratic structures Weber (1948, p. 214) gives the analogy that â€Å"the fully developed bureaucratic mechanism compares with other organizations exactly as does the machine compare with the non-mechanical modes of production.Precision, speed, unambiguity, †¦ strict subordination, reduction of friction and of material and personal costs- these are raised to the optimum point in the strictly bureaucratic administration. †[5] Bureaucratic structures have a certain degree of standardization. They are better suited for more complex or larger scale organizations. They usually adopt a tall structure. Then tension between bureaucratic structures and non-bureaucratic is echoed in Burns and Stalker[6] distinction between mechanistic and organic structures. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisation Structure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is not the entire thing about bureaucratic structure. It is very much complex and useful for hierarchical structures organization, mostly in tall organizations. [edit] Post-bureaucratic The term of post bureaucratic is used in two senses in the organizational literature: one generic and one much more specific [7]. In the generic sense the term post bureaucratic is often used to describe a range of ideas developed since the 1980s that specifically contrast themselves with Webers ideal type bureaucracy. This may include total quality management, culture management and matrix management, amongst others. None of these however has left behind the core tenets of Bureaucracy.Hierarchies still exist, authority is still Webers rational, legal type, and the organization is still rule bound. Heckscher, arguing along these lines, describes them as cleaned up bureaucracies [8], rather than a fundamental shift away from bureaucracy. Gideon Kunda, in his classic study of culture management at Tech argued that the essence of bureaucratic control the formalisation, codification and enforcement of rules and regulations does not change in principle.. it shifts focus from organizational structure to the organizations culture.Another smaller group of theorists have developed the theory of the Post-Bureaucratic Organization. [8], provide a detailed discussion which attempts to describe an organization that is fundamentally not bureaucratic. Charles Heckscher has developed an ideal type, the post-bureaucratic organization, in which decisions are based on dialogue and consensus rather than authority and command, the organization is a network rather than a hierarchy, open at the boundaries (in direct contrast to culture management); there is an emphasis on meta-decision making rules rather than decision making rules.This sort of horizontal decision making by consensus model is often used in housing cooperatives, other cooperatives and when running a non-profit or community organization. It is used in order to encourage participation and help to empower people who normally experience oppression in groups. Still other theorists are developing a resurgence of interest in complexity theory and organizations, and have focused on how simple structures can be used to engender organizational adaptations.